Photo sizesUpdated 2 min read

2 × 2 inch photo: size, pixels and how to make one

The 2 × 2 inch square is the US standard for passports, visas and most immigration forms. Here are the exact numbers and the fastest way to make one.

Quick answer

Size
2 × 2 in (51 × 51 mm)
At 300 DPI
600 × 600 pixels
Head height
1–1⅜ in (25–35 mm)
On a 4 × 6 print
6 photos
On this page
  1. What uses a 2 × 2 photo
  2. The numbers
  3. How to make a 2 × 2 photo at home
  4. Don't stretch or squash it

What uses a 2 × 2 photo

  • US passport book and card (new and renewal by mail).
  • US visa applications (the DS-160 uses a digital version).
  • The Diversity Visa (green card) lottery, as a 600 × 600 pixel digital file.
  • Many other countries' visas for US-based applicants; always check the specific embassy.

The numbers

MeasurementValue
Print size2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm)
Pixels at 300 DPI600 × 600
Pixels at 600 DPI1200 × 1200
Head height (chin to top of head)1 to 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm)
BackgroundWhite or off-white, no shadows
How recentTaken in the last 6 months

How to make a 2 × 2 photo at home

  1. Stand half a metre in front of a plain white wall, facing a window.
  2. Have someone take the photo from 1 to 1.5 m away at eye level.
  3. Open the passport photo maker. It crops to exactly 2 × 2 inches with your head in range and checks every rule.
  4. Print it: the print sheet maker fits 6 photos edge to edge on one 4 × 6 print.

Don't stretch or squash it

A rectangular photo forced into a square looks distorted and is rejected. Always crop, never resize one side only. And don't swap the background with an app; edited photos are not allowed.

Questions

How many pixels is a 2x2 photo?

600 × 600 pixels at 300 DPI, or 1200 × 1200 at 600 DPI.

Is 2x2 inches the same as 51x51 mm?

Yes. 2 inches is 50.8 mm, usually rounded to 51 mm.

How many 2x2 photos fit on a 4x6 print?

Six, edge to edge. Cut exactly on the lines.

Sources

Checked on 2 Nov 2026. Prices and rules change; always confirm with the official source before you apply. SnapToSubmit is an independent service, not a government website.

Keep reading